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chemical fires

Толкование Перевод

1 chemical fires

Военный термин: стрельба химическими боеприпасами

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > chemical fires
2 chemical fires

стрельба химическими боеприпасами

English-Russian Dictionary of Military Terms and Abbreviations > chemical fires
3 chemical fires

стрельба химическими боеприпасами

English-Russian military dictionary > chemical fires
4 on electrical or chemical fires

при электрическом или химическом возгорании

electric fires — электрические возгорания

electrical fires — электрические возгорания

non-electrical fires — неэлектрическое возгорание

English-Russian big medical dictionary > on electrical or chemical fires
5 hazardous chemical export
1. экспорт опасных химических веществ
экспорт опасных химических веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

hazardous chemical export
Transporting substances capable of producing adverse health effects, fires or explosions to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade. (Source: TOE / MGHME)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- hazardous chemical export
DE
- Ausfuhr von gefährlichen Chemikalien
FR
- exportation de produits chimiques dangereux
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > hazardous chemical export
6 fire

огонь; стрельба; ркт. пуск; обстрел; пожар; зажигать, воспламенять; вести огонь; стрелять; производить выстрел; см. тж. engagement; firing; shooting

bring fire to bear (on) — обрушивать огонь, обстреливать

dedicate the fires of a battery (to a unit) — ставить задачу (батарее) на специальную огневую поддержку (части)

walk the fire (up) — постепенно переносить огонь

— absorb fire

— accompanying fire

— adjust fire

— adjusted fire

— adjustment fire

— advance fire

— advancing fire

— aerial fires

— aerial suppressive fire

— ahead fire

— aimed fire

— aircraft missile fire

— air-delivered fires

— air-observed fire

— all-angle fire

— alternate traversing fire

— annihilation fire

— anti-action fires

— anticoast fire

— antipersonnel fire

— antishore fire

— APC fire

— apply fire

— approximate adjustment fire

— area denial fire

— area fire

— area suppression fire

— artillery covering fire

— assault fire

— at short halt fire

— at-halt fire

— attack by fire and maneuver

— attack by fire

— augment fire

— automatic fire

— barrage fire

— biological fires

— blanket the fire

— blanketing fire

— blind fire

— blinding fire

— blocking fire

— bpecial ammunition preparation fire

— bracket fire

— bring back the fire

— bring down fire

— bring in fire

— bring under fire

— build up fire

— bullet fire

— burst fire

— calibration fire

— call down fire

— call fire

— call for fire

— cease fire

— check fire

— chemical fires

— close defensive fire

— close quarter fire

— close-in fire

— close-supporting fire

— coax fire

— collective fire

— combine fire

— combined fire

— come under fires

— complement fire

— concentrated fire

— contamination fire

— continuous fire

— continuously pointed fire

— control fire

— controlled fire

— conventional ammunition preparation fire

— coordinate fire laterally and in depth

— coordinated fire

— coordinated illumination fire

— corrected map fire

— counter enemy fire

— counterbattery neutralization fire

— counterflak fire

— countermissile fire

— countermortar fire

— counterpreparation fire

— cover by fire

— cover with fire

— covering fire by timed program

— covering fire

— crisscross fire

— crisscross wiih fire

— cross fire

— curtain fire

— curved fire

— deceptive fire

— dedicated fires

— deep fire

— deep supporting fire

— deepen the artillery fire

— defensive final protective fire

— defensive fire

— defilade fire

— deflect fire

— delayed contact fire

— deliberate fire

— deliver fire

— demolition fire

— denial fire

— depth fire

— designator-aimed fire

— destruction fire

— destructive fire

— desultory fire

— deterrent fire

— develop fires

— diagonal fire

— dilatory fire

— direct fire

— direct laying fire

— direct support reinforcing fire

— director fire

— direct-supporting fire

— discriminatory fire

— disperse fires

— dispersion fire along movement route

— disruptive fire for effect

— dissipate fires

— distorting fire

— distribute fire

— distributed fire

— disturbing fire

— divided fire

— dodge ground fire

— draw fire

— effective fire

— eliminate fire

— emergency massed fires

— employ fire

— endure fire

— enfilade fire

— engage by fire

— enter into fire for effect

— enter into fire

— exchange fire

— execute fire

— exploit fires

— expose to fire

— external supporting fires

— familiarization fire

— fast massed fire

— final protective fire

— fire at random

— fire at will

— fire beyond the final objective

— fire first

— fire for adjustment

— fire for demolition

— fire for effect

— fire for improvement

— fire for infection

— fire for registration

— fire from defilade

— fire from hip

— fire from shoulder

— fire from waist

— fire in front of the FEBA

— fire in succession

— fire in support

— fire in the upper register

— fire on call

— fire on friendly positions

— fire over friendly troops

— fire over the sights

— fire smoke

— fire to cover obstacles

— fire to support strong points

— fire to the oblique

— fire under attack

— fire when underway

— first round fire for effect

— first-aimed fire

— fixed fire

— flank protective fire

— flanking fire

— flare-up fire

— flash fire

— flat fire

— flex fire

— free from fire

— frontal fire

— full-automatic fire

— general support reinforcing fire

— general supporting fire

— grazing fire

— ground delivered nuclear fires

— ground observed fire

— gun fire

— hang fire

— harassing fire

— harassment fire

— head-on parallel course fire

— heavy fire

— hemming-in fire

— high fire

— high-angle fire

— highly responsive fire

— high-volume fire

— hold fire

— hold under fire

— holding fire

— horizontal fire

— hovering fire

— hug the fire

— immediate fire

— impromptu fire

— improvement fire

— incendiary fire

— independent fire

— indirect laying fire

— indiscriminate fire

— individual fire

— initiate fire

— interdiction fire

— interdictory fire

— interlocking fire

— intermittent fire

— interrupted fire

— invite fire

— keep under fire

— lateral observed fire

— lay down fire

— leading fire

— lift fire

— light fire

— liquid fire

— live ammunition fire

— long-distance fire

— long-range fire

— low-angle fire

— lower register fire

— maintain normal fires

— maneuver fires

— marching fire

— marking fires

— mask fires

— mass fire

— massed fire

— medium fire

— missile fire

— mixed fire

— mobile aimed fire

— mobile covering fire

— mobile direct fire

— mounted fire

— multilayer fire

— naval support fire

— neutralization fire

— neutralize fire

— neutralizing fire

— nonnuclear fire

— nonnuclear preparatory fire

— nonorganic fire

— normal fire

— nuclear fire

— nuclear-free fire

— oblique fire

— obscuration fire

— observation fire

— observe fire

— observed fire

— observed indirect fire

— offensive fire

— one-round battery fire

— open up with fire

— opportunity fire

— orbital fire

— organic fire

— outflank by fire

— outrun fire

— overhead fire

— overlapping fire

— overwatching fire

— parallel fire

— pin-point target suppression fire

— pitching fire

— place fire on

— place under fire

— plan fires

— plot fire

— plunging fire

— point blank fire

— point fire

— point MG fire

— post-action fires

— practice fire

— prearrange fire

— prearranged fire

— prearranged support fire

— predicted fire

— preparation fire

— preplanned fire

— preregister fire

— prone fire

— provide fire

— qualification fire

— quick fire

— rake with fire

— raking fire

— random delay fire

— ranging fire

— rapid-ripple fire

— receive fire

— recurrent fire

— register fire

— registered fire

— registration fire

— regulate fire

— reinforce fire

— reinforcing fire

— reprisal fire

— request fire

— reserve fire

— responsive fire

— restrict fire

— retaliation fire

— return fire

— return fire

— reverse fire

— ricochet fire

— rifle fire

— right angle fire

— ripple fire

— round-the-cover fire

— run into fire

— running fire

— salvo fire

— saturation fire

— scheduled fire

— screening fire

— searching and traversing fire

— searching fire

— secondary fires

— secure supporting fires

— semiautomatic fire

— serial fire

— set fire to

— shift fire

— ship fire at anchor

— ship fire on the move

— ship fire when moored

— ship fire

— short-controlled burst fire

— single shot fire

— slant fire

— sloping fire

— small arms fire

— smoke adjustment fire

— smoke laying fire

— sniping fire

— speculative fire

— spill fire

— split fires

— spluttered fire

— spoiling suppression fire

— sporadic fire

— staccato fire

— stand fire

— standing barrage fire

— stationary fire

— stationary overwatching fire

— straight line fire

— subject to fire

— successive fire

— superimposed fire

— supplement fire

— supporting fire

— suppress fire

— suppression fire

— suppressive fire

— surface-to-surface supporting fire

— surprise fire

— suspend fire

— sustained fire

— sweep with fire

— sweeping fire

— switch fire

— systematic fire

— take fire

— tank fire

— target fires in depth

— terminal guidance indirect fire

— terrain blanketing fire

— thicken fire

— three-shot burst fire

— throw fire into

— throw up fire

— time fire

— toxic chemical fire

— trial fire

— trigger fire

— troop fire

— turn fire on

— TV-aimed fire

— uncontrolled fire

— under fire

— unobserved fire

— unseen fire

— unvulnerable to fire

— velocity fire

— verification fire

— vertical fire

— vertically distributed fires

— visual fire

— volley fire

— well-sited fire

— withhold fire

— zone fire

English-Russian military dictionary > fire
7 стрельба химическими боеприпасами

Military: chemical fires, toxic chemical fire

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > стрельба химическими боеприпасами
8 group

группа; группировка; производить группировку, группировать; групповой; см. тж. party, team

army group, Royal Artillery — Бр. армейская группа ПА

army group, Royal Engineers — Бр. армейская инженерная группа

C3 Countermeasures Working group — рабочая группа по вопросам РЭП систем оперативного управления и связи

combat equipment group, Europe — группа обеспечения войск оружием и военной техникой в Европейской зоне (для сил двойного базирования)

European Interdepartment group, NSC — Европейская межведомственная группа СНБ

intelligence data (technical) processing group — группа (технической) обработки разведывательных данных

local (labor) hire group — группа местной наемной рабочей силы

Standing group, Military Committee — постоянная группа военного комитета НАТО

tactical air (control) group — мор. группа наведения авиации

— ACE Mobile Force battalion group

— ad hoc group

— address indicating group

— administrative group

— administrative support group

— advanced planning group

— Advisory group for Aeronautical R&D

— advisory group

— aeromedical transport group

— aiming group

— air base group

— air carrier group

— Air Defence group

— air defense artillery group

— air defense group

— air evacuation group

— air group

— air intelligence group

— air rescue group

— air search attack group

— air service group

— air striking group

— air support group

— air surveillance group

— air transport and offensive support group

— air transport group

— air weather group

— airborne combat group

— airborne group

— aircraft carrier ASW strike group

— aircraft carrier group

— aircraft carrier strike group

— aircraft control and warning group

— aircraft delivery group

— aircraft ferry group

— airfield construction group

— Air-Land Forces Application group

— all-weather fighter group

— ammunition supply group

— amphibious combat engineer group

— amphibious control group

— amphibious group

— amphibious ready group

— amphibious support group

— antilanding mine deactivating group

— antisubmarine carrier group

— area coordination group

— area support group

— Armed Forces Tax group

— armor group

— armour battle group

— armoured brigade group

— armoured replacement group

— army artillery group

— Army aviation group

— Army aviation transportation group

— army group

— Army Planning group

— Army Replacement group

— artillery battalion group

— artillery group

— artillery nuclear ammunition support group

— assault combat group

— assault group

— assault helicopter group

— assignment group

— ASW group

— ASW Operations Research group

— attack group

— augmentation readiness group

— aviation group

— aviation HQ group

— barrel group

— basic training group

— battalion battle group

— battalion group

— battery control group

— battle group

— battlefield group

— beach group

— billeting group

— boat group

— bolt group

— bomber group

— brigade commander's group

— brigade group

— burst-transmission group

— Canadian Air group

— career group

— carrier air group

— carrier battle group

— carrier replacement air group

— Central Army group

— check group

— chemical group

— civic action group

— civil affairs administration group

— civilian labor group

— clearing group

— close covering group

— close-support group

— coastal aviation air group

— code group

— Combat Analysis group

— combat arms group

— combat aviation group

— combat evaluation group

— combat EW and intelligence group

— combat group

— combat operations research group

— combat service support group

— combat support group

— combined arms group

— command group

— commander's group

— commando group

— concurrent group of fires

— connecting group

— consecutive group of fires

— consolidation group

— construction group

— contingency surface warfare group

— control and interface group

— control group

— control reserve group

— corps air defense group

— corps combat EW and intelligence group

— corps engineer group

— corps group

— corps MP group

— countermine warfare group

— crossing and landing group

— crossing area control group

— cruiser-destroyer group

— cryptologic support group

— custodial FA group

— date-time group

— Defense Communications Planning group

— defense liaison group

— Defense Science group

— demonstration group

— departure/arrival airfield control group

— direct support group

— divisional troops group

— effective date-time group

— embarkation group

— emergency recovery group

— emergency support group

— engineer amphibious group

— engineer aviation group

— engineer combat group

— engineer construction group

— engineer group

— engineer port construction and repair group

— entrucking group

— escort and support group

— Euro NATO Training group

— European Armaments Independent Cooperation group

— executive group

— executive working group

— explosive ordnance disposal coordinating group

— explosives group

— FA group

— FA heavy missile group

— FA missile group

— field chemical group

— field group

— fighter air group

— fighter interception group

— fighter-attack group

— fire control group

— fire marking group

— fire-support group

— firing-pin group

— force service support group

— forward group

— general staff group

— general support group

— group of armies

— group of fires

— group of rounds

— group on Materiel Standardization

— guided missile group

— gun group

— heavy artillery group

— helicopter combat group

— helicopter transport group

— high-level group

— highway transportation group

— HQ group

— independent brigade group

— Independent European Program group

— independent Royal Marines commando company group

— individual group of fires

— infantry battalion group

— infantry battle group

— infantry brigade group

— infiltration group

— information exchange group

— information liaison group

— instructor group

— intelligence and security group

— interagency group

— interdepartment group

— interstaff group

— Joint Advisory Study group

— Joint American Military Advisory group

— Joint Amphibious Operations Study group

— Joint Armed Forces Petroleum group

— Joint Army-Navy-Air Force Air Weapons Working group

— Joint Atomic Information Exchange group

— Joint Command Technical group

— Joint Field Press Censorship group

— Joint Intelligence group

— Joint Military Terminology group

— Joint Services Working group

— joint signal support group

— Joint Strategic Planning and Operations group

— joint tasking group

— landing group

— launcher group

— launching control group

— loading control group

— logistics support group

— maintenance interservice support group

— Marine air control group

— Marine air wing HQ group

— Marine aircraft group

— Marine aircraft wing service group

— Marine Training group

— maritime air group

— marshaling area control group

— materiel requirements group

— mechanized battle group

— mechanized brigade group

— medical group

— medium bomber group

— military advisory group

— military assistance advisory group

— military government group

— military group

— military intelligence group

— military standing group

— military study group

— military technical assistance group

— mine warfare group

— mine warfare readiness inspection group

— missile group

— missile warning group

— mobile communications group

— mobile support group

— motor transport group

— MP customs group

— MP Tripartite Standing Working group

— multipurpose aircraft carrier group

— munitions group

— NATO Air Force Advisory group

— NATO Air Force Armaments group

— NATO Army Advisory group

— NATO Army Armaments group

— NATO Executive Working group

— NATO Industrial Advisory group

— NATO Maritime EW support group

— NATO Naval Advisory group

— NATO Naval Armaments group

— NATO SHAPE Support group

— naval assault group

— naval attack group

— naval battle group

— naval beach group

— Northern Army group

— nuclear accidents response group

— nuclear and chemical security group

— Nuclear Defense Affairs Planning group

— nuclear group

— Nuclear Planning group

— nuclear weapons effects development group

— nuclear weapons systems safety group

— operations group

— ordnance ammunition group

— ordnance group

— parabattle group

— parachute battalion group

— parachute brigade group

— Periodic Armaments Planning Study group

— Permanent Deputies group

— Population Warning Working group

— postal group

— Psychological Warfare Working group

— radiation group

— readiness initiatives group

— reconnaissance air group

— reconnaissance and underwater demolition group

— reconnaissance group

— reconnaissance technical group

— reconnaissance training group

— recruit classification group

— refueling air group

— Regional Planning group

— reinforced brigade group

— relief group

— replacement air group

— reserve group

— rifle group

— river assault group

— Royal Marine Commando group

— Royal Marine Training group

— scoring group

— screening group

— sentry group

— separate field group

— service group

— SHAPE support group

— shot group

— signal group

— signal support group

— single-carrier group

— special branch protection group

— special communications group

— Special Consultative group

— special expert group

— Special Forces airborne group

— special forces group

— special patrol group

— splinter group

— staff group

— standing advisory group

— start group

— steering group

— strategic air group

— strategic airlift group

— strategic intelligence group

— strategic missile group

— strength group

— support ship group

— surface action group

— surface attack group

— systems review group

— tactical air group

— tactical airlift group

— tactical aviation control group

— tactical bomber group

— tactical control group

— tactical deception group

— tactical group

— tactical intelligence group

— tactical logistical group

— tactical missile group

— Tank Forces Management group

— tank regiment reserve tank group

— target acquisition group

— target group

— task group

— tight-shot group

— tractor group

— training and replacement group

— training group

— transport air group

— transport group

— transportation group

— transportation motor group

— transportation movement control group

— transportation railway group

— transportation terminal group

— transportation truck group

— tripartite working group

— Tri-Service group on Air Defense

— Tri-Service group on Communications and Electronics Equipment

— tri-service group

— troop-carrier group

— two-carrier group

— UN Military Observer group

— underground resistance group

— underway replenishment group

— US Army Advisory group

— US Army nuclear weapons coordination group

— variable strength group

— Verification Panel Working group

— watch group

— weapon control group

— Weapon Systems Evaluation group

— working group

* * *

• 1) группа; 2) дивизия

• 1) группироваться; 2) группировать

English-Russian military dictionary > group
9 экспорт опасных химических веществ
1. hazardous chemical export
экспорт опасных химических веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

hazardous chemical export
Transporting substances capable of producing adverse health effects, fires or explosions to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade. (Source: TOE / MGHME)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- hazardous chemical export
DE
- Ausfuhr von gefährlichen Chemikalien
FR
- exportation de produits chimiques dangereux
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экспорт опасных химических веществ
10 Bickford, William

SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology

[br]

b. 1774 Devonshire, England

d. 1834 Tuckingmill, Cornwall, England

[br]

English leather merchant, inventor of the safety fuse.

[br]

Having tried in vain to make his living as a currier in Truro, Cornwall, he set up as a leather merchant in Tuckingmill and became aware of the high casualty rates suffered by local tin-miners in shot-firing accidents. He therefore started attempts to discover a safe means of igniting charges, and came up with a form of safety fuse that made the operation of blasting much less hazardous. It was patented in 1831 and consisted of a cable of jute and string containing a thin core of powder; it provided a dependable means for conveying the flame to the charge so that the danger of hang fires was almost eliminated. Its accurate and consistent timing allowed the firing of several holes at a time without the fusing of the last being destroyed by the blast from the first. By 1840, a gutta-percha fuse had been developed which could be used in wet conditions and was an improvement until the use of dynamite for shot-firing.

Accounts of the invention, after it had been described in the Report from the Select Committee on Accidents in Mines (1835, London) were widespread in various foreign mining journals, and in the 1840s factories were set up in different mining areas on the European continent, in America and in Australia. Bickford himself founded a firm at Tuckingmill in the year that he came up with his invention which was later controlled by his descendants until it finally merged with Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) after the First World War.

[br]

Further Reading

F.Heise, 1904, Sprengstoffe und Zündung der Sprengschüsse, Berlin (provides a detailed description of the development).

W.J.Reader, 1970, Imperial Chemical Industries. A History, Vol. I, London: Oxford University Press (throws light on the tight international connections of Bickford's firm with Nobel industries).

WK

Biographical history of technology > Bickford, William
11 экспорт опасных химических веществ
1. Ausfuhr von gefährlichen Chemikalien
экспорт опасных химических веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

hazardous chemical export
Transporting substances capable of producing adverse health effects, fires or explosions to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade. (Source: TOE / MGHME)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- hazardous chemical export
DE
- Ausfuhr von gefährlichen Chemikalien
FR
- exportation de produits chimiques dangereux
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экспорт опасных химических веществ
12 exportation de produits chimiques dangereux
1. экспорт опасных химических веществ
экспорт опасных химических веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

hazardous chemical export
Transporting substances capable of producing adverse health effects, fires or explosions to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade. (Source: TOE / MGHME)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- hazardous chemical export
DE
- Ausfuhr von gefährlichen Chemikalien
FR
- exportation de produits chimiques dangereux
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exportation de produits chimiques dangereux
13 Ausfuhr von gefährlichen Chemikalien
1. экспорт опасных химических веществ
экспорт опасных химических веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

hazardous chemical export
Transporting substances capable of producing adverse health effects, fires or explosions to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade. (Source: TOE / MGHME)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- hazardous chemical export
DE
- Ausfuhr von gefährlichen Chemikalien
FR
- exportation de produits chimiques dangereux
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ausfuhr von gefährlichen Chemikalien
14 экспорт опасных химических веществ
1. exportation de produits chimiques dangereux
экспорт опасных химических веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

hazardous chemical export
Transporting substances capable of producing adverse health effects, fires or explosions to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade. (Source: TOE / MGHME)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- hazardous chemical export
DE
- Ausfuhr von gefährlichen Chemikalien
FR
- exportation de produits chimiques dangereux
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экспорт опасных химических веществ
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The computer triggers the N₂ laser.

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The relay serves to actuate (or energize) the dial mechanism of the clock.

•
The incoming start pulse fires the start blocking oscillator.

•
The compressor was started.

•
A controlled system that contains only inertia, or an analogous quantity, will keep moving forever once it has been set in motion.

•
The laser plasma is only the catalyst that serves to turn on (or trigger) the steady-state fusion process.

•
Chemical reactions can be initiated in less than a nanosecond by means of high-power pulsed laser.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > запускать
16 запускать

. включать

•
The computer triggers the N₂ laser.

•
The relay serves to actuate (or energize) the dial mechanism of the clock.

•
The incoming start pulse fires the start blocking oscillator.

•
The compressor was started.

•
A controlled system that contains only inertia, or an analogous quantity, will keep moving forever once it has been set in motion.

•
The laser plasma is only the catalyst that serves to turn on (or trigger) the steady-state fusion process.

•
Chemical reactions can be initiated in less than a nanosecond by means of high-power pulsed laser.

* * *
Запускать -- to set (в действие); to fire (устройство в работу); to start (двигатель); to launch (изделие в производство); to run (компьютерную программу); to neglect (оставлять без внимания)
Trigger \#1 was set to fire when the signal voltage fell below the trigger voltage level causing the counter to stop.

To see all the ASCII codes and the letters the represent, type in this BASIC program and run it.

— запускать в производство

— запускать план в действие

—запускать

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > запускать
17 Gurney, Sir Goldsworthy

SUBJECT AREA: Automotive engineering, Land transport, Mining and extraction technology, Steam and internal combustion engines

[br]

b. 14 February 1793 Treator, near Padstow, Cornwall, England

d. 28 February 1875 Reeds, near Bude, Cornwall, England

[br]

English pioneer of steam road transport.

[br]

Educated at Truro Grammar School, he then studied under Dr Avery at Wadebridge to become a doctor of medicine. He settled as a surgeon in Wadebridge, spending his leisure time in building an organ and in the study of chemistry and mechanical science. He married Elizabeth Symons in 1814, and in 1820 moved with his wife to London. He delivered a course of lectures at the Surrey Institution on the elements of chemical science, attended by, amongst others, the young Michael Faraday. While there, Gurney made his first invention, the oxyhydrogen blowpipe. For this he received the Gold Medal of the Society of Arts. He experimented with lime and magnesia for the production of an illuminant for lighthouses with some success. He invented a musical instrument of glasses played like a piano.

In 1823 he started experiments related to steam and locomotion which necessitated taking a partner in to his medical practice, from which he resigned shortly after. His objective was to produce a steam-driven vehicle to run on common roads. His invention of the steam-jet of blast greatly improved the performance of the steam engine. In 1827 he took his steam carriage to Cyfarthfa at the request of Mr Crawshaw, and while there applied his steam-jet to the blast furnaces, greatly improving their performance in the manufacture of iron. Much of the success of George Stephenson's steam engine, the Rocket was due to Gurney's steam blast.

In July 1829 Gurney made a historic trip with his road locomotive. This was from London to Bath and back, which was accomplished at a speed of 18 mph (29 km/h) and was made at the instigation of the Quartermaster-General of the Army. So successful was the carriage that Sir Charles Dance started to run a regular service with it between Gloucester and Cheltenham. This ran for three months without accident, until Parliament introduced prohibitive taxation on all self-propelled vehicles. A House of Commons committee proposed that these should be abolished as inhibiting progress, but this was not done. Sir Goldsworthy petitioned Parliament on the harm being done to him, but nothing was done and the coming of the railways put the matter beyond consideration. He devoted his time to finding other uses for the steam-jet: it was used for extinguishing fires in coal-mines, some of which had been burning for many years; he developed a stove for the production of gas from oil and other fatty substances, intended for lighthouses; he was responsible for the heating and the lighting of both the old and the new Houses of Parliament. His evidence after a colliery explosion resulted in an Act of Parliament requiring all mines to have two shafts. He was knighted in 1863, the same year that he suffered a stroke which incapacitated him. He retired to his house at Reeds, near Bude, where he was looked after by his daughter, Anna.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Knighted 1863. Society of Arts Gold Medal.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Gurney, Sir Goldsworthy
18 أنبوب

أُنْبُوب \ pipe: a hollow length (of metal, rubber, plastic, etc.) through which liquid or gas may flow. tube: a narrow pipe, a soft metal container whose contents (such as toothpaste) can be pressed out through a hole at one end. tubing: any length of thin rubber, glass or metal pipe. \ أُنْبُوب اخْتِبار \ test tube: a glass pipe (closed at one end) for making chemical tests. \ أُنْبُوب تَصْريف مياه المَجَاري \ sewer: a large pipe for sewage. \ أُنْبُوب من المطّاط (خُرطوم ماء)‏ \ hose, hosepipe: a rubber pipe for directing a stream of water (to put out fires, to water gardens, to wash cars, etc.).

Arabic-English dictionary > أنبوب
19 بوتاس

بُوتَاس \ potash: a chemical (found in the ash of wood fires, such as where pots are baked) that is used for making soap, etc..

Arabic-English dictionary > بوتاس
20 potash

بُوتَاس \ potash: a chemical (found in the ash of wood fires, such as where pots are baked) that is used for making soap, etc..

Arabic-English glossary > potash

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